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Table 3 The Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome among children

From: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among children from six cities of China

 

N

MetS

Abdominal

obesity

High TG

level

Low HDL-C

level

Elevated blood

pressure

High glucose

level

Children ≥ 10 years old

Total

2,647

0.8

15.1

5.0

5.8

2.6

2.7

aSex

   Boy

1,394

1.0

17.1

5.2

5.9

2.5

3.0

   Girl

1,253

0.6

12.9

4.7

5.7

2.7

2.5

abBMI status

   Normal weight

2,044

0.05**

1.2*

3.3**

4.0**

1.7**

2.5

   Overweight

330

0.9

37

6.1

10

4.2

3.3

   Obesity

273

6.6

93.4

16.5

14.3

7.3

4.0

abMother's educational level

   Low (illiterate)

28

3.6

17.9

14.3

7.1

0

0

   Middle (Primary or junior middle school)

1,138

0.8

12.3

5.1

5.9

2.2

2.4

   High (Senior middle school or above)

1,111

1.0

17.1

5.5

5.1

3.0

3.0

abFamily's economic level

(Yuan/month/per family member)

   ≤ 1,500

1,042

0.9

14.4

5.3

5.4

2.8

3.1

   1,501-2,500

617

1.3

14.6

5.5

6.8

2.4

1.8

   > 2,500

610

0.5

15.2

4.9

5.2

2.8

3.0

Children < 10 years old

Total

6,117

0.5

13.0

3.5

5.0

1.5

1.9

aSex

   Boy

3,101

0.5

13.6**

3.8

4.5

1.6

2.4**

   Girl

3,016

0.4

12.2

3.2

5.5

1.3

1.4

abBMI status

   Normal weight

4,813

0.04**

0.8**

2.6**

4.6**

0.7**

1.9

   Overweight

675

0.4

29.9

3.7

4.1

3.1

1.6

   Obesity

629

4.0

87.9

10.0

8.7

5.4

2.4

abMother's educational level

   Low (illiterate)

52

0

11.5

1.9

3.8

0

1.9

   Middle (Primary or junior middle school)

1,854

0.8

12.2

4.1

5.4

1.5

1.8

   High (Senior middle school or above)

2,276

0.5

15.9

3.2

4.7

1.8

2.2

abFamily's economic level

(Yuan/month/per family member)

   ≤ 1,500

1,808

0.5

14.7

3.8

5.3

1.3

1.6

   1,501-2,500

1,145

0.7

13.9

3.1

4.2

1.5

2.3

   > 2,500

1,171

0.7

14.3

3.5

5.6

2.2

2.6

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, compared using generalized linear mixed model
  2. aAdjusted for age and puberty for comparison of different groups
  3. bAdjusted for sex and puberty for comparison of different groups
  4. abAdjusted for age, sex and puberty for comparison of different groups