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Table 4 Determinants of disability pension, hospital admission, and mortality

From: Effects of self-rated health on sick leave, disability pension, hospital admissions and mortality. A population-based longitudinal study of nearly 15,000 observations among Swedish women and men

 

Women

Men

 

HR

95% CI

χ2

p

HR

95% CI

χ2

p

Disability pension

        

 SRH

0.77

0.69-0.86

21.0

<0.0001

0.76

0.66-0.86

17.6

<0.0001

 Age

1.02

1.01-1.03

8.5

<0.005

1.04

1.03-1.06

24.3

<0.0001

 Leisure-time physical activity

0.69

0.52-0.92

6.4

<0.05

0.69

0.50-0.94

5.5

<0.05

 On sick-leave

7.08

4.42-11.33

66.6

<0.0001

18.4

9.9-33.9

86.4

<0.0001

 Complaint score

1.08

1.05-1.12

25.5

<0.0001

1.05

1.01-1.10

5.6

<0.05

 Education

ns

-

-

-

0.81

0.67-0.98

4.6

<0.05

Hospital admission

        

 SRH

0.96

0.90-1.02

1.6

0.20

0.87

0.85-0.89

119.5

<0.0001

 Age

ns

-

-

-

1.07

1.06-1.07

1007.9

<0.0001

 Year of investigation

ns

-

-

-

0.96

0.95-0.96

269.8

<0.0001

 Leisure-time physical activity

0.76

0.63-0.91

8.5

<0.005

ns

-

-

-

 Married

0.80

0.64-0.99

4.2

<0.05

ns

-

-

-

 Smoking

-

-

-

-

1.23

1.13-1.33

24.7

<0.0001

Mortality

        

 SRH

0.89

0.82-0.96

8.0

<0.005

0.90

0.87-0.93

38.0

<0.0001

 Age

1.12

1.10-1.13

270.8

<0.0001

1.12

1.11-1.13

878.5

<0.0001

 Year of investigation

0.92

0.84-0.99

4.0

<0.05

0.99

0.98-0.99

7.0

<0.01

 Leisure-time physical activity

0.59

0.45-0.78

13.8

<0.0005

0.79

0.72-0.86

28.3

<0.0001

 Smoking

ns

-

-

-

1.59

1.43-1.77

75.1

<0.0001

 On sick-leave /disability pension

ns

-

-

-

1.46

1.21-1.75

16.2

<0.0001

  1. Factors related to being granted a disability pension based on 2170 women and 1646 men, being admitted to hospital based on 2944 women and 6189 men, and dying during follow up based on 2952 women 5708 men, in multivariate proportional hazards regression analysis.