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Table 3 Socioeconomic characteristics, sexual behavior, HIV status and HR-HPV infection among screened and unscreened women

From: Risk factors for VIA positivity and determinants of screening attendances in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Variable

Participated in the screening program N=890

Did not participate in the screening program N=845

OR (95% CI)

Adjusted* OR (95% CI)

Age

    

25-34

259(29.1)

332(39.3)

1

1

35-44

340(38.2)

304(36.0)

1.43(1.14-1.18)

1.53(1.19-2.01)

45-59

291(32.7)

209(24.7)

1.78(1.39-2.29)

2.14(1.56-2.90)

Parity

    

0

79(8.9)

113(13.4)

1

1

1-2

307(34.5)

319(37.8)

1.38(0.99-1.91)

1.34(0.94-1.90)

3-4

293(33.0)

265(31.4)

1.58(1.43-4.32)

1.19(0.82-1.74)

≥ 5

210(23.6)

148(17.5)

2.02(1.42-2.89)

1.28(0.84-1.96)

Educational Level

    

No formal education

74(8.3)

49(5.8)

1.50(0.97-2.23)

1.96(1.23-3.17)

Primary school

529(59.4)

516(61.1)

1.01(0.81-1.23)

1.06(0.50-1.51)

Sec school and above

287(32.2)

280(33.1)

1

1

Age at 1 st sexual intercourse

    

≤15

87(9.8)

89(10.5)

0.81(0.56-1.61)

0.75(0.49-1.15)

16-20

614(68.9)

600(71.0)

0.96(0.69-1.31)

0.83(0.63-1.09)

≥21

189(21.2)

156(18.5)

1

1

No. of Sexual partners

    

≤1

334(37.5)

313(37.0)

1

1

2-3

376(42.2)

341(40.4)

1.03(0.83-1.29)

1.07(0.85-1.36)

≥4

180(20.2)

191(22.6)

0.94(0.68-1.15)

0.88(0.66-1.17)

HIV status

    

Positive

107(12.0)

74(8.8)

1.51(1.08-2.06)

1.59(1.14-2.25)

Negative

694(78.0)

715(84.6)

1

 

Missing

89(10.0)

56(6.6)

  

HR-HPV

    

Positive

128(17.8)

169(18.0)

1.06(0.84-1.36)

0.95(0.72-1.36)

Negative

634(75.8)

688(81.4.)

1

 

Missing

57(6.4)

5(0.6)

  
  1. *We adjusted for age, parity, education, age of 1st sexual intercourse, no of sexual partners, HIV status and HR-HPV.