Table 5 Mean & median out-of-pocket-expenditure (OOPE) of caesarean-section deliveries, percent borrowings and percent JSY-beneficiaries according to socio economic profile of women
Socio-demographic characteristics | C-section at public institution | C-section at private institution | Total women | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean OOPE in INR (SD) | Median OOPE in INR (IQR) | % Borrowing | % JSY beneficiaries | Mean OOPE in INR (SD) | Median OOPE in INR (IQR) | % Borrowing | % JSY beneficiaries | ||
Caste | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.11 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.29 | – |
Scheduled caste | 5335 (5635) | 3294 (1500–8000) | 53.1 | 35.2 | 12928 (8904) | 11000 (7772–16064) | 63.8 | 10.1 | 1205 |
Scheduled tribe | 6060 (7519) | 4000 (1627–8000) | 32.5 | 30.9 | 15380 (14540) | 12000 (7100–20000) | 46.0 | 10.7 | 674 |
Other backward caste | 5666 (6932) | 3400 (1203–7497) | 44.8 | 32.7 | 13764 (8320) | 12600 (8700–18050) | 53.5 | 9.4 | 3044 |
Others | 6630 (7321) | 5000 (2100–9300) | 33.2 | 19.8 | 15220 (10408) | 15000 (9003–20050) | 31.6 | 3.9 | 2481 |
Education | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.17 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.44 | – |
No schooling | 5506 (6396) | 3200 (1300–7537) | 56.2 | 28.0 | 11675 (8146) | 10294 (5050–15500) | 73.5 | 7.3 | 1338 |
1-5 years | 4794 (5633) | 3086 (1150–6012) | 55.3 | 35.8 | 12206 (9358) | 10300 (5400–15472) | 68.9 | 10.6 | 785 |
6-11 years | 5890 (6767) | 4150 (1700–8038) | 39.7 | 30.8 | 14013 (9172) | 12700 (8816–18300) | 48.9 | 8.9 | 3249 |
≥12 years | 7197 (8043) | 5023 (2150–10198) | 21.1 | 22.2 | 16118 (10374) | 15013 (10020–20100) | 27.8 | 5.3 | 2180 |
Wealth Index | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p<0.01 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.13 | – |
Poorest | 5326 (7075) | 2604 (1200–6756) | 70.1 | 39.9 | 12363 (8205) | 10600 (5042–17187) | 82.8 | 14.8 | 401 |
Second | 5304 (5803) | 3452 (1500–7100) | 63.7 | 39.3 | 12593 (8333) | 10599 (7008–16057) | 76.7 | 11.5 | 722 |
Middle | 4926 (5038) | 3267 (1300–7135) | 54.2 | 38.4 | 12397 (8672) | 10700 (6400–15500) | 73.1 | 11.8 | 1211 |
Fourth | 6247 (7306) | 4726 (2000–8200) | 40.7 | 28.0 | 13074 (8176) | 12050 (7404–17000) | 56.8 | 9.9 | 1997 |
Richest | 6709 (7684) | 5000 (2022–9247) | 18.8 | 18.2 | 15723 (10546) | 15000 (10000–20070) | 28.6 | 4.3 | 3217 |
Area | p=0.37 | – | p<0.03 | p=0.21 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.42 | – |
Rural | 5850 (6537) | 4000 (1700–4000) | 46.2 | 31.9 | 13549 (8808) | 12300 (8000–18000) | 55.8 | 8.8 | 4831 |
Urban | 6117 (7497) | 4400 (1510–8100) | 30.8 | 23.5 | 15422 (10723) | 15000 (10000–20020) | 32.6 | 5.6 | 2721 |
Full ANC | p=0.65 | – | p=0.77 | p=0.88 | p<0.01 | – | p=0.16 | p=0.55 | – |
Yes | 5851 (6292) | 4200 (1700–8000) | 40.4 | 30.3 | 15233 (9563) | 15000 (10000–20010) | 41.2 | 9.4 | 2997 |
No | 5982 (7178) | 4000 (1510–8187) | 41.8 | 28.5 | 13539 (9635) | 12100 (7200–18050) | 50.8 | 6.1 | 4548 |
Registered pregnancy and Got advice on institutional delivery | p<0.07 | – | p=0.15 | p=0.88 | p<0.01 | – | p=0.10 | p=0.15 | – |
Yes | 5805 (6280) | 4050 (1700–8042) | 39.1 | 29.1 | 14717 (9712) | 13831 (9578–20000) | 44.2 | 8.6 | 5822 |
No | 6441 (8741) | 4005 (1500–8400) | 49.4 | 29.6 | 12605 (9173) | 10623 (5500–16257) | 55.5 | 3.7 | 1729 |