Table 4 Mean & median out-of-pocket-expenditure (OOPE) of normal deliveries, percent borrowings and percent JSY-beneficiaries according to socio economic profile of women
Socio-demographic characteristics | Public institution | Private institution | Home | Total Women | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean OOPE in INR (SD) | Median OOPE in INR (IQR) | % Borrowing | % JSY beneficiaries | Mean OOPE in INR (SD) | Median OOPE in INR (IQR) | % Borrowing | % JSY beneficiaries | Mean OOPE in INR(SD) | Median OOPE in INR (IQR) | % Borrowing | % JSY beneficiaries | ||
Caste | p<0.01 | – | p<0.04 | p=0.35 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.11 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.02 | p=0.69 | – |
Scheduled caste | 1493 (2045) | 900 (500–1850) | 41.3 | 44.7 | 3902 (4597) | 3000 (1700–5000) | 47.3 | 8.8 | 526 (1259) | 300 (60–600) | 33.4 | 3.8 | 16121 |
Scheduled tribe | 1593 (2428) | 1000 (500–2000) | 24.6 | 45.1 | 3582 (3642) | 2400 (1300–5000) | 32.6 | 12.2 | 314 (669) | 100 (0–400) | 16.0 | 4.8 | 16591 |
Other backward caste | 1465 (2189) | 1000 (500–1800) | 36.1 | 46.3 | 4369 (5193) | 3090 (2000–5100) | 37.0 | 7.2 | 493 (931) | 250 (100–500) | 28.7 | 2.5 | 32049 |
Others | 2043 (2447) | 1300 (600–2500) | 26.1 | 34.7 | 4958 (5268) | 3500 (2050–6000) | 22.4 | 3.2 | 553 (980) | 300 (44–600) | 20.0 | 2.4 | 16541 |
Education | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p<0.06 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.84 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.88 | – |
No schooling | 1311 (1595) | 850 (500–1550) | 43.3 | 50.5 | 3204 (3644) | 2200 (1300–3800) | 53.1 | 6.4 | 408 (942) | 200 (0–500) | 29.3 | 2.5 | 39087 |
1-5 years | 1494 (2280) | 950 (500–1700) | 37.7 | 44.8 | 3660 (4078) | 2800 (1600–4417) | 44.0 | 7.7 | 581 (997) | 200 (0–500) | 23.6 | 4.5 | 12975 |
6-11 years | 1813 (2601) | 1100 (530–2200) | 26.7 | 38.8 | 4613 (5306) | 3200 (2030–5300) | 30.9 | 7.2 | 757 (1156) | 300 (0–600) | 17.0 | 4.6 | 24455 |
≥12 years | 2241 (2736) | 1500 (600–3000) | 13.4 | 32.6 | 5727 (5817) | 4250 (2500–7000) | 14.1 | 4.5 | 408 (942) | 500 (100–1000) | 10.4 | 4.1 | 6523 |
Wealth Index | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p<0.01 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.45 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.02 | p=0.99 | – |
Poorest | 1240 (1502) | 800 (500–1500) | 53.0 | 56.8 | 2877 (2837) | 2050 (1100–3300) | 64.2 | 8.0 | 353 (773) | 200 (0–500) | 31.6 | 3.3 | 18418 |
Second | 1417 (1955) | 900 (500–1600) | 45.5 | 52.7 | 3086 (3428) | 2200 (1200–3900) | 54.9 | 8.7 | 425 (780) | 200 (0–500) | 27.9 | 3.5 | 18909 |
Middle | 1534 (1905) | 1000 (500–2000) | 33.9 | 43.4 | 3701 (4570) | 2600 (1544–4500) | 47.7 | 9.4 | 496 (1275) | 250 (0–500) | 21.8 | 3.4 | 17841 |
Fourth | 1792 (2680) | 1100 (530–2150) | 23.5 | 37.2 | 4211 (4954) | 3040 (2000–5050) | 36.0 | 8.2 | 596 (954) | 300 (100–700) | 17.9 | 3.1 | 16171 |
Richest | 2162 (2926) | 1200 (550–2800) | 11.7 | 27.9 | 5523 (5692) | 4070 (2500–6300) | 16.0 | 3.2 | 789 (1278) | 500 (200–1000) | 12.7 | 2.5 | 11690 |
Area | p=0.98 | – | p<0.05 | p<0.09 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.01 | p=0.55 | p<0.01 | – | p=0.87 | p=0.65 | – |
Rural | 1624 (2258) | 1000 (520–2000) | 35.8 | 45.7 | 4152 (4472) | 3030 (1800–5100) | 38.5 | 7.2 | 445 (860) | 200 (0–500) | 25.3 | 3.4 | 69715 |
Urban | 1623 (2332) | 1000 (468–2015) | 22.5 | 34.2 | 5112 (6106) | 3500 (2020–6000) | 22.2 | 4.9 | 680 (1720) | 494 (150–800) | 24.1 | 2.3 | 13324 |
Full ANC | p<0.01 | – | p=0.22 | p<0.07 | p<0.01 | – | p=0.09 | p=0.58 | p<0.01 | – | p=0.31 | p=0.12 | – |
Yes | 1862 (2473) | 1100 (500–2300) | 26.5 | 32.8 | 5340 (5220) | 4020 (2300–6200) | 26.1 | 5.7 | 707 (1277) | 400 (0–1000) | 19.6 | 8.4 | 12010 |
No | 1561 (2213) | 1000 (500–2000) | 34.6 | 46.0 | 4054 (4949) | 3000 (1700–5000) | 36.5 | 7.9 | 449 (943) | 200 (0–500) | 25.6 | 2.9 | 71013 |
Registered pregnancy and Got advice on institutional delivery | p<0.01 | – | p=0.14 | p=0.25 | p<0.01 | – | p<0.06 | p=0.35 | p<0.01 | – | p=0.51 | p=0.15 | – |
Yes | 1767 (2504) | 1050 (500–2100) | 29.2 | 40.1 | 4958 (5385) | 3525 (2100–5748) | 28.8 | 7.4 | 590 (1087) | 300 (0–600) | 21.9 | 6.2 | 34806 |
No | 1413 (1861) | 900 (500–1600) | 38.5 | 47.8 | 3441 (4183) | 2300 (1400–4100) | 42.1 | 4.4 | 421 (922) | 200 (0–500) | 26.4 | 2.2 | 48235 |