Table 2 Age-standardized prevalence rates (PR) and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for smoking initiation and continuation in the 25-64 age group in Hungary, 2000-2003.
Men | Women | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking initiation | Smoking continuation | Smoking initiation | Smoking continuation | ||||||||||
Model 2 | Model 2 | Model 2 | Model 2 | ||||||||||
PR (%) | OR | 95% CI | PR (%) | OR | 95% CI | PR (%) | OR | 95% CI | PR (%) | OR | 95% CI | ||
Total | 68.9 | - | 65.1 | - | 47.7 | - | 67.2 | - | |||||
Marital status | |||||||||||||
Married | 68.0 | 1.00 | 61.5 | 1.00 | 45.1 | 1.00 | 64.3 | 1.00 | |||||
Never married | 70.1 | 0.91 | (0.73, 1.14) | 71.3 | 1.40 | (1.04, 1.89) | 53.3 | 0.94 | (0.74, 1.19) | 75.5 | 1.52 | (1.03, 2.24) | |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 75.8 | 1.41 | (1.04, 1.91) | 76.5 | 1.79 | (1.29, 2.47) | 56.2 | 1.29 | (1.08, 1.53) | 72.6 | 1.27 | (0.97, 1.65) | |
Urban/rural residence | |||||||||||||
Urban | 66.4 | 1.00 | 63.7 | 1.00 | 48.9 | 1.00 | 66.2 | 1.00 | |||||
Rural | 72.5 | 1.01 | (0.84, 1.21) | 67.1 | 1.04 | (0.85, 1.28) | 45.2 | 0.79 | (0.68, 0.92) | 69.1 | 0.90 | (0.71, 1.15) | |
Education | |||||||||||||
Higher | 53.2 | 1.00 | 55.2 | 1.00 | 41.9 | 1.00 | 55.1 | 1.00 | |||||
Upper secondary | 62.9 | 1.47 | (1.11, 1.95) | 60.7 | 1.04 | (0.71, 1.51) | 47.0 | 1.29 | (1.02, 1.62) | 60.8 | 1.17 | (0.82, 1.66) | |
Lower secondary | 73.6 | 2.13 | (1.57, 2.90) | 66.2 | 1.14 | (0.77, 1.68) | 53.5 | 1.57 | (1.18, 2.10) | 69.3 | 1.69 | (1.09, 2.63) | |
Primary or less | 79.8 | 2.32 | (1.64, 3.29) | 72.1 | 1.28 | (0.83, 1.96) | 52.9 | 1.31 | (0.99, 1.74) | 77.3 | 2.29 | (1.47, 3.56) | |
Employment | |||||||||||||
Non-manual employees | 59.5 | 1.00 | 59.8 | 1.00 | 48.5 | 1.00 | 59.4 | 1.00 | |||||
Manual workers/farmers | 72.0 | 1.21 | (0.91, 1.60) | 67.2 | 0.95 | (0.67, 1.37) | 49.8 | 1.20 | (0.94, 1.52) | 77.7 | 1.27 | (0.87, 1.84) | |
Self-employed | 59.2 | 0.91 | (0.66, 1.24) | 58.3 | 0.81 | (0.53, 1.23) | 47.4 | 1.16 | (0.80, 1.68) | 60.0 | 1.08 | (0.63, 1.87) | |
Non-employed | 73.7 | 1.14 | (0.83, 1.55) | 71.5 | 0.86 | (0.58, 1.27) | 50.6 | 0.86 | (0.69, 1.07) | 68.7 | 0.79 | (0.56, 1.10) | |
Household income | |||||||||||||
1 Highest | 64.2 | 1.00 | 58.9 | 1.00 | 43.9 | 1.00 | 58.6 | 1.00 | |||||
2 | 66.8 | 0.91 | (0.71, 1.17) | 59.9 | 1.04 | (0.76, 1.41) | 42.5 | 0.89 | (0.71, 1.12) | 59.7 | 0.89 | (0.63, 1.26) | |
3 | 70.1 | 0.99 | (0.76, 1.29) | 64.1 | 1.25 | (0.91, 1.71) | 47.2 | 1.07 | (0.85, 1.35) | 68.7 | 1.13 | (0.80, 1.61) | |
4 | 72.4 | 1.01 | (0.76, 1.35) | 68.9 | 1.52 | (1.08, 2.14) | 48.0 | 1.03 | (0.80, 1.31) | 68.8 | 1.14 | (0.78, 1.68) | |
5 Lowest | 77.6 | 1.24 | (0.92, 1.68) | 74.5 | 1.97 | (1.39, 2.79) | 58.5 | 1.72 | (1.33, 2.22) | 77.5 | 1.80 | (1.20, 2.69) | |