| Black | White | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Male | Female | Male | Female | ||||
 | N | (%) | N | (%) | N | (%) | N | (%) |
Individual-level variablesa | ||||||||
   Total number of persons | 19, 561 | 30.1 | 27, 412 | 42.2 | 6, 231 | 9.6 | 11, 756 | 18.1 |
   Number of census block groups | 4, 825 |  | 5, 594 |  | 3, 433 |  | 4, 836 |  |
   Years lived in current home (mean) | 9.3 |  | 10.4 |  | 8.1 |  | 9.3 |  |
   Age at enrollment (mean) | 50.4 |  | 51.6 |  | 52.5 |  | 53.5 |  |
Household income | ||||||||
   < $15, 000 | 12, 354 | 63.2 | 16, 859 | 61.5 | 3, 565 | 57.2 | 6, 582 | 56.0 |
   $15, 000-$24, 999 | 4, 281 | 21.9 | 6, 411 | 23.4 | 1, 310 | 21.0 | 2, 427 | 20.6 |
   $25, 000-$49, 999 | 2, 221 | 11.4 | 3, 156 | 11.5 | 878 | 14.1 | 1, 652 | 14.1 |
   > $50, 000 | 705 | 3.6 | 986 | 3.6 | 478 | 7.7 | 1, 095 | 9.3 |
Education (years) | ||||||||
   < 9 | 1, 820 | 9.3 | 2, 026 | 7.4 | 708 | 11.4 | 981 | 8.3 |
   9 - < 12 | 5, 060 | 25.9 | 6, 494 | 23.7 | 1, 200 | 19.3 | 2, 287 | 19.5 |
   12 - < 16 | 11, 393 | 58.2 | 16, 414 | 59.9 | 3, 635 | 58.3 | 7, 155 | 60.9 |
   ≥16 | 1, 288 | 6.6 | 2, 478 | 9.0 | 688 | 11.0 | 1, 333 | 11.3 |
Marital status | ||||||||
   Married | 5, 736 | 29.3 | 7, 312 | 26.7 | 2, 587 | 41.5 | 5, 097 | 43.4 |
   Separated/Divorced | 6, 685 | 34.2 | 9, 487 | 34.6 | 2, 270 | 36.4 | 4, 144 | 35.3 |
   Widowed | 733 | 3.7 | 3, 883 | 14.2 | 259 | 4.2 | 1, 606 | 13.7 |
   Single/Never married | 6, 407 | 32.8 | 6, 730 | 24.6 | 1, 115 | 17.9 | 909 | 7.7 |
Currently working | ||||||||
   Yes | 7, 220 | 36.9 | 10, 706 | 39.1 | 1, 948 | 31.3 | 3, 959 | 33.7 |
   No | 12, 341 | 63.1 | 16, 706 | 60.9 | 4, 283 | 68.7 | 7, 797 | 66.3 |
Cigarette smoking status | ||||||||
   Current | 11, 609 | 59.3 | 9, 220 | 33.6 | 3, 258 | 52.3 | 4, 623 | 39.3 |
   Former | 3, 786 | 19.4 | 5, 258 | 19.2 | 1, 758 | 28.2 | 2, 890 | 24.6 |
   Never | 4, 166 | 21.3 | 12, 934 | 47.2 | 1, 215 | 19.5 | 4, 243 | 36.1 |
Neighborhood-level variablesb | ||||||||
Percent poverty | ||||||||
   < 10% | 2, 027 | 10.4 | 2, 969 | 10.8 | 1, 747 | 28.0 | 3, 618 | 30.8 |
   10 - < 20% | 3, 659 | 18.7 | 5, 775 | 21.1 | 2, 143 | 34.4 | 4, 409 | 37.5 |
   20 - < 50% | 11, 204 | 57.3 | 15, 137 | 55.2 | 2, 184 | 35.1 | 3, 549 | 30.2 |
   > 50% | 2, 671 | 13.7 | 3, 531 | 12.9 | 157 | 2.5 | 180 | 1.5 |
Household income | ||||||||
   < $18, 879 | 6, 442 | 32.9 | 8, 128 | 29.7 | 722 | 11.6 | 896 | 7.6 |
   $18, 879 - < $26, 094 | 5, 389 | 27.5 | 7, 522 | 27.4 | 1, 228 | 19.7 | 2, 152 | 18.3 |
   $26, 094 - < $34, 583 | 4, 124 | 21.1 | 6, 324 | 23.1 | 1, 942 | 31.2 | 3, 835 | 32.6 |
   > $34, 583 | 3, 606 | 18.4 | 5, 438 | 19.8 | 2, 339 | 37.5 | 4, 873 | 41.5 |
Percent adults with ≥ HS educationc | ||||||||
   < 57.8% | 6, 009 | 30.7 | 7, 769 | 28.3 | 966 | 15.5 | 1, 486 | 12.6 |
   57.8% - < 67.5% | 5, 186 | 26.5 | 7, 472 | 27.3 | 1, 232 | 19.8 | 2, 363 | 20.1 |
   67.5% - < 77.3% | 4, 408 | 22.5 | 6, 433 | 23.5 | 1, 812 | 29.1 | 3, 585 | 30.5 |
   > 77.3% | 3, 958 | 20.2 | 5, 738 | 20.9 | 2, 221 | 35.6 | 4, 322 | 36.8 |
Percent adults with ≥ college graduationc | ||||||||
   < 5.8% | 5, 423 | 27.7 | 7, 136 | 26.0 | 1, 339 | 21.5 | 2, 340 | 19.9 |
   5.8 - < 10.3% | 4, 963 | 25.4 | 6, 828 | 24.9 | 1, 466 | 23.5 | 2, 987 | 25.4 |
   10.3 - < 17.1% | 4, 450 | 22.7 | 7, 003 | 25.5 | 1, 572 | 25.2 | 3, 195 | 27.2 |
   > 17.1% | 4, 725 | 24.2 | 6, 445 | 23.5 | 1, 854 | 29.8 | 3, 234 | 27.5 |
Percent households owner occupied | ||||||||
   < 43% | 6, 304 | 32.2 | 7, 659 | 27.9 | 1, 025 | 16.5 | 1, 243 | 10.6 |
   43 - < 63% | 5, 408 | 27.6 | 7, 298 | 26.6 | 1, 329 | 21.3 | 2, 237 | 19.0 |
   63 - < 80% | 4, 505 | 23.0 | 6, 840 | 25.0 | 1, 566 | 25.1 | 3, 311 | 28.2 |
   > 80% | 3, 344 | 17.1 | 5, 615 | 20.5 | 2, 311 | 37.1 | 4, 965 | 42.2 |
Median owner-occupied household value | ||||||||
   < $44, 300 | 5, 570 | 28.5 | 7, 713 | 28.1 | 1, 049 | 16.8 | 1, 875 | 15.9 |
   $44, 300 - < $57, 300 | 5, 187 | 26.5 | 7, 593 | 27.7 | 1, 136 | 18.2 | 2, 177 | 18.5 |
   $57, 300 - < $77, 400 | 4, 598 | 23.5 | 6, 589 | 24.0 | 1, 768 | 28.4 | 3, 438 | 29.2 |
   > $77, 400 | 4, 206 | 21.5 | 5, 517 | 20.1 | 2, 278 | 36.6 | 4, 266 | 36.3 |
Percent households with interest, dividends, or net rental income | ||||||||
   < 8.0% | 6, 606 | 33.8 | 8, 459 | 30.9 | 541 | 8.7 | 622 | 5.3 |
   8.0 - < 14.7% | 5, 714 | 29.2 | 7, 954 | 29.0 | 958 | 15.4 | 1, 623 | 13.8 |
   14.7 - < 24.1% | 4, 104 | 21.0 | 6, 483 | 23.7 | 1, 880 | 30.2 | 3, 763 | 32.0 |
   > 24.1% | 3, 137 | 16.0 | 4, 516 | 16.5 | 2, 852 | 45.8 | 5, 748 | 48.9 |
Percent employed | ||||||||
   < 49.5% | 5, 990 | 30.6 | 7, 525 | 27.5 | 993 | 15.9 | 1, 712 | 14.6 |
   49.5% - < 56.9% | 5, 142 | 26.3 | 7, 459 | 27.2 | 1, 265 | 20.3 | 2, 389 | 20.3 |
   56.9% - < 64.1% | 4, 352 | 22.2 | 6, 384 | 23.3 | 1, 835 | 29.4 | 3, 673 | 31.2 |
   > 64.1% | 4, 077 | 20.8 | 6, 044 | 22.0 | 2, 138 | 34.3 | 3, 982 | 33.9 |
Percent employed in management, professional, and related occupations | ||||||||
   < 15.1% | 5, 654 | 28.9 | 7, 346 | 26.8 | 1, 220 | 19.6 | 2, 043 | 17.4 |
   15.1 - < 21.2% | 4, 804 | 24.6 | 7, 060 | 25.8 | 1, 480 | 23.8 | 2, 873 | 24.4 |
   21.2 - < 28.3% | 4, 729 | 24.2 | 6, 858 | 25.0 | 1, 544 | 24.8 | 3, 108 | 26.4 |
   > 28.3% | 4, 374 | 22.4 | 6, 148 | 22.4 | 1, 987 | 31.9 | 3, 732 | 31.7 |
Neighborhood advantage summary score | ||||||||
   < -4.2 | 5, 074 | 25.9 | 6, 460 | 23.6 | 612 | 9.8 | 850 | 7.2 |
   -4.2 - < -1.9 | 4, 472 | 22.9 | 6, 194 | 22.6 | 836 | 13.4 | 1, 486 | 12.6 |
   -1.9 - < 0.4 | 3, 709 | 19.0 | 5, 628 | 20.5 | 1, 183 | 19.0 | 2, 472 | 21.0 |
   0.4 - < 3.7 | 3, 168 | 16.2 | 4, 895 | 17.9 | 1, 656 | 26.6 | 3, 273 | 27.8 |
   > 3.7 | 3, 138 | 16.0 | 4, 235 | 15.4 | 1, 944 | 31.2 | 3, 675 | 31.3 |