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Table 4 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) as well as p value for socioeconomic factors associated with hyperglycaemia in rural Deqing

From: High prevalence of hyperglycaemia and the impact of high household income in transforming Rural China

Hyperglycaemia

Characteristics

Unadjusted

p

Adjusted b

pb

Adjusted c

pc

IFGa

Years of education

      
 

≤ 9

1.44 (1.09, 1.90)

0.011

0.90 (0.65, 1.24)

0.517

0.99 (0.70, 1.40)

0.961

 

> 9

1.00

 

1.00

  

1.00

 

Farmer

      
 

No

1.23 (0.92, 1.67)

0.161

1.08 (0.79, 1.49)

0.620

1.03 (0.74, 1.43)

0.876

 

Yes

1.00

 

1.00

  

1.00

 

Household income

      
 

Low

0.67 (0.41, 1.12)

0.124

0.63 (0.38, 1.05)

0.077

0.74 (0.45, 1.21)

0.229

 

Medium

1.00

 

1.00

  

1.00

 

High

1.78 (1.17, 2.72)

0.007

1.93 (1.26, 2.96)

0.002

1.74 (1.11, 2.72)

0.015

DMa

Years of education

      
 

≤ 9

1.36 (0.88, 2.09)

0.166

0.74 (0.44, 1.25)

0.261

0.93 (0.54, 1.59)

0.787

 

> 9

1.00

 

1.00

  

1.00

 

Farmer

      
 

No

0.82 (0.51, 1.31)

0.404

1.18 (0.71, 1.97)

0.526

1.10 (0.66, 1.84)

0.723

 

Yes

1.00

 

1.00

  

1.00

 

Household income

      
 

Low

1.69 (0.95, 2.98)

0.073

1.59 (0.90, 2.83)

0.111

1.79 (0.98, 3.27)

0.058

 

Medium

1.00

 

1.00

  

1.00

 

High

1.48 (0.71, 3.12)

0.299

1.66 (0.78, 2.51)

0.186

1.55 (0.72, 3.34)

0.261

  1. Abbreviations: IFG = impaired fasting glucose with a fasting glucose of 5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L, DM = diabetes mellitus with a fasting glucose of ≥ 7.0 mmol/L or receiving antidiabetic medications, n = total numbers
  2. Note: a Normal FPG as the reference category.
  3. b Adjusted for age (continuous) and sex.
  4. c Adjusted for age (continuous), sex, BMI (continuous), smoking, alcohol drinking, and regular leisure physical activity.