Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | Urban | Rural | |||||
Absent (n = 3414) | Present (n = 1404) | Absent (n = 3398) | Present (n = 937) | Absent (n = 3604) | Present (n = 2031) | Absent (n = 2888) | Present (n = 1580) | |
Age (yr) | 45.6 (0.6) | 51.0 (0.6)c | 44.0 (0.2) | 49.3 (0.4)d | 45.1 (0.4) | 54.1 (0.3)b, c | 43.1 (0.2) | 52.1 (0.3)b, d |
SBP (mmHg) | 122.6 (0.4) | 135.7 (1.0)c | 121.0 (0.4) | 133.7 (0.8)d | 115.8 (0.3) | 128.6 (0.6)c | 115.8 (0.3) | 129.7 (0.4)d |
DBP (mmHg) | 76.9 (0.3) | 85.7 (0.8)a, c | 74.6 (0.3) | 82.9 (0.5)a, d | 71.7 (0.2) | 78.6 (0.4)c | 71.6 (0.2) | 79.8 (0.3)d |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.0 (0.1) | 28.8 (0.3) | 22.1 (0.1) | 28.0 (0.2) | 23.8 (0.1) | 28.9 (0.2)b | 23.0 (0.1) | 27.4 (0.2)b |
Waist (cm) | 80.0 (0.3) | 96.1 (0.6)a, c | 76.3 (0.2) | 92.7 (0.7)a, d | 77.2 (0.4) | 90.0 (0.4)b, c | 75.4 (0.3) | 87.1 (0.3)b, d |
FPG (mg/dL) | 87.5 (0.9) | 109.1 (3.0) | 85.9 (0.8) | 106.3 (2.7) | 84.4 (1.0) | 105.1 (2.1) | 84.7 (0.7) | 99.4 (1.6) |
HDL (mg/dL) | 48.9 (0.5) | 39.3 (0.4)a, c | 46.6 (0.4) | 36.6 (0.4)a, d | 53.9 (0.3) | 41.9 (0.4)c | 50.0 (0.5) | 42.3 (0.4)d |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 137.1 (2.5) | 257.5 (5.7)c | 148.4 (3.4) | 282.5 (6.3)d | 104.8 (2.1) | 194.3 (2.6)c | 117.8 (1.6) | 207.0 (6.5)d |
Educational level (%) | ||||||||
< high school | 58.0 (1.7) | 61.7 (2.0)a, c | 78.7 (1.1) | 77.4 (2.3)a, d | 61.9 (1.0) | 76.7 (2.0)b, c | 79.5 (1.0) | 88.4 (1.4)b, d |
Leisure time physical activity (min/week) (%) | ||||||||
< 150 | 67.2 (1.2) | 73.9 (1.8) | 73.7 (1.1) | 70.6 (2.1)d | 79.5 (0.8) | 79.7 (2.09) | 82.9 (0.7) | 81.2 (1.7)d |
Regular smoking (%) | ||||||||
Yes | 35.2 (1.0) | 30. 4 (2.6)c | 45.0 (1.3) | 40.8 (2.6)d | 2.6 (0.3) | 4.9 (1.5)b, c | 2.2 (0.2) | 1.0 (0.1)b, d |
Alcohol drinking (%) | ||||||||
≥ 41 gm/d in men and ≥ 21 gm/d in women | 15.6 (0.7) | 18.9 (1.7)c | 13.9 (0.8) | 13.9 (2.0)d | 2.4 (0.3) | 1.5 (0.3)c | 1.4 (0.2) | 0.9 (0.3)d |