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Table 5 Risk predictors for stigmatizing attitudes towards persons living with HIV among rural Vietnamese adults (n = 1764)

From: Community patterns of stigma towards persons living with HIV: A population-based latent class analysis from rural Vietnam

Reference group is Class 1 (least stigmatizing)

Class 2

Ambivalent

aOR (95% CI)

Class 3

Highly stigmatizing

aOR (95% CI)

Sex

  

   Male

1.0

1.0

   Female

1.09 (0.79-1.50)

1.84 (1.42-2.37)**

Long-term outmigration

  

   No

1.0

1.0

   Yes

0.84 (0.53-1.33)

0.61 (0.40-0.91)*

Education

  

   Primary

1.00

1.00

   Secondary

0.78 (0.48-1.27)

0.45 (0.32-0.62)**

   Tertiary

1.12 (0.60-2.09)

0.19 (0.10-0.35)**

Heard of HIV from more sources

  

   No

1.0

1.0

   Yes

2.01 (1.41-2.88)**

0.44 (0.30-0.66)**

Feels at risk for HIV

  

   No

1.0

1.0

   Yes

0.54 (0.33-0.90)*

0.42 (0.27-0.66)**

Knows someone with HIV

  

   No

1.0

1.0

   Yes

0.32 (0.22-0.46)**

0.76 (0.58-0.99)*

  1. Notes: aOR = adjusted odds ratio; data are reported as aORs adjusted by all other variables in the model.
  2. * p < 0.05 ** p < 0.001