Constructs and definition |
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Items/answering optionsa/b |
Perceived susceptibility: the individual's belief of the chance of contracting a certain disease/condition |
1. According to you, what are the chances that you will develop elevated cholesterol levels? Answering options: 1 = very low - 5 = very high |
2. According to you, what are the chances that you will develop elevated cholesterol levels compared to others of your age and gender? Answering options: 1 = much smaller - 5 = much larger |
Perceived severity: the individual's belief of the seriousness of a certain disease/condition |
1. According to you, how severe is an elevated cholesterol level? Answering options: 1 = not severe at all - 5 = very severe |
Cues to action: bodily or environmental events that trigger action such as education, symptoms, media |
1. Do you or someone in your immediate environment have elevated cholesterol levels? Answering options: 0 = no, 1 = yes |
Perceived benefits: the individual's belief that a certain action will effectively reduce the disease threat |
1. According to me, performing a self-test is important |
2. Self-testing means taking responsibility for your own health |
3. Self-testing provides a sense of security about your own health |
4. An important advantage of this self-test is a fast result |
5. An important advantage of this self-test is privacy |
6. An important advantage of this self-test is that it saves time |
7. By testing myself, I can reassure myself |
8. By testing myself I take care of my own health |
9. It feels good to take responsibility for my own health |
Perceived barriers: the individual's belief about the negative aspects/costs of a specific health action |
1. The costs of this self-test are a barrier to me |
2. Testing myself would make me too concerned with my health |
3. Being (too) much concerned with my health scares me |
4. Just thinking about self-testing scares me |
5. Just thinking about self-testing makes me insecure |
Self-efficacy: the individual's confidence in one's capability to successfully perform a certain action (Recoded: 1 = completely agree - 5 = completely disagree) |
1. Performing this self-test is difficult |
2. When performing this self-test I would miss professional assistance |
3. When interpreting the test result I would miss professional assistance |
Subjective norm: the individual's belief that a certain individual or group support or reject performing that specific action |
1. My partner (or others in my immediate environment) expects me to perform this self-test |
Anticipated regret: the individual's fear of the feeling of regret if a certain action is not performed |
1. I would regret it if I didn't perform this self-test and it subsequently appeared that I have an elevated cholesterol level. |
Moral obligation: the individual's belief of being morally obliged to perform that action |
1. I perceive it as a moral obligation to myself to perform this self-test |
2. I perceive it as a moral obligation to the people around me to perform this self-test |
Response efficacy: the individual's belief in the effectiveness of a response to control the risk of a certain disease/condition |
1. The result of this self-test is reliable |
2. If the test result is normal (nothing's the matter), you can be sure that this result is correct |
3. If the test result is abnormal (something's the matter), you can be sure that this result is correct |
4. If the test result indicates that something's the matter, I'm able to take the correct subsequent action |