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Table 1 Mean (SD) or percent sociodemographic and health characteristics according to seropositive pathogen burden in a sub-sample of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (2000-2002).

From: The influence of persistent pathogens on circulating levels of inflammatory markers: a cross-sectional analysis from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

 

Number of seropositive pathogens

P value*

 

0-1

2

3

4

5

 

Age, y

56.8 (8.4)

59.1 (9.7)

59.5 (10.0)

59.9 (10.1)

59.9 (9.6)

0.02

Female

54.6

54.6

58.5

59.4

56.1

0.8

Race/ethnicity

     

< 0.001

   White

21.6

28.8

26.6

14.8

8.3

 

   Black

2.9

10.1

23.4

34.0

29.7

 

   Hispanic

1.7

3.9

12.9

35.3

46.1

 

   Chinese

1.0

1.0

16.2

35.4

46.5

 

Education

     

< 0.001

   < High school

0.0

1.2

15.1

34.9

48.8

 

   Finished high school

5.7

11.3

20.3

27.7

35.0

 

   Some college

8.4

16.8

25.5

26.6

22.7

 

   College graduate

20.7

25.3

22.6

19.6

12.0

 

BMI, kg/m2

28.1 (5.4)

27.9 (5.3)

28.8 (6.1)

28.4 (5.5)

28.6 (5.7)

0.2

Smoking, pack years

12.2 (30.6)

10.0 (17.1)

18.4 (30.1)

9.8 (18.8)

8.0 (14.4)

0.03

Alcohol consumer

84.6

73.3

61.8

48.8

44.4

< 0.001

Diabetic

6.4

8.6

7.4

15.6

14.6

0.006

Self-rated good health

95.4

93.6

90.9

85.1

78.1

< 0.001

N

110

163

217

256

253

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  1. Pathogens examined:
  2. *P-values by chi-squared test (sex, race/ethnicity, education, alcohol use, diabetes, self-rated health), chi-square test for trend (age and BMI), and Kruskal-Wallis test (pack-years of smoking)
  3. BMI: body mass index, kg/m2
  4. Alcohol consumer: alcoholic drink within the past week