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Table 4 Avoided and net harm from alcohol use (method 2) among males, San Francisco 2004-2007

From: Estimating alcohol-related premature mortality in san francisco: use of population-attributable fractions from the global burden of disease study

  

YLL

PAF

YLL attributableto alcohol

Alcohol-attributable harm, SF males (Table 1)

  

26,115

Benefits (based on all SF males):

   
 

Ischemic heart disease

25,604.3

-14%

-3,585

 

Diabetes mellitus

4,038.3

-4%

-162

total YLL avoided

  

-3,746

Net alcohol impact as YLL

  

22,369

Alcohol YLL %*

  

9.9%

  1. *Alcohol YLL % = YLL divided by YLL from all causes (225,369.9) for this demographic group
  2. Method 2 modifies the harm shown in Table 1 by subtracting the beneficial effects that are presumed to be attributable to alcohol. This estimate is for all ethnicities combined.