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Table 6 Claims supported by references.

From: Quality of claims, references and the presentation of risk results in medical journal advertising: a comparative study in Australia, Malaysia and the United States

Claims with

references

Australia

n/N#(%)

Malaysia

n/N#(%)

US

n/N#(%)

Unambiguous

44/50

46/58

54/74

 

(88)

(80)

(73)

Vague

58/76

129/205

71/157

 

(76)

(63)

(45)

Emotive

20/35

19/52

9/48

 

(57)

(37)

(19)

Non-clinical

2/2

17/31

30/39

 

(100)

(55)

(77)

Australia and Malaysia

P = 0.001

Australia and the US

P < 0.001

Malaysia and the US

P < 0.001

  1. # Total for each type of claim