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Table 5 Changes in blood pressure according to baseline values below and above 140/90.

From: Rural to urban migration and changes in cardiovascular risk factors in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study

 

N

Fall in blood pressure

(95% CIs) (mmHg)

P value

12 month value as %

of baseline

Men

    

Systolic < 140 and diastolic < 90

   

Diastolic BP

54

-5.6(-8.4, -2.8)

<0.001

93

Systolic BP

54

-0.1 (-3.5, 3.2)

0.90

100

Systolic ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥ 90

    

Diastolic BP

14

-16.8 (-22.9, -10.3)

<0.001

81

Systolic BP

14

-25.9 (-32.5, -19.3)

<0.001

83

Women

    

Systolic < 140 and diastolic < 90

    

Diastolic BP

51

-6.7 (-10.5, -2.9)

0.001

91

Systolic BP

51

-4.1 (-9.1, 0.94)

0.11

96

Systolic ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥ 90

    

Diastolic BP

13

-14.0 (-23.3, -4.7)

0.006

86

Systolic BP

13

-26.0 (-39.0, -13.1)

0.001

84