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Table 3 Measures of association (fixed effects i.e. odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for multivariable multilevel logistic regression models)

From: Migration and child immunization in Nigeria: individual- and community-level contexts

Characteristics

Model 1

(Migration status)

Model 2

(Demographic)

Model 3

(Socio-economic)

Model 4

(Health care utilization)

Model 5

(Community)

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

 

OR (95% CI)

Migration status

     

   Rural-urban migrant

1

1

1

 

1

   Rural non-migrant

2.36 (1.75 - 3.19)*

2.03 (1.50 - 2.75)*

1.43 (1.01 - 2.05)**

0.62 (0.43 -0.89)**

1.89 (1.23 - 2.90)*

   Urban non-migrant

1.67 (1.20 - 2.32)*

1.54 (1.11 - 2.15)*

1.20 (0.95 - 1.51)

1.13 (0.77 - 1.66)

1.35 (0.88 - 2.07)

Birth order/birth interval

     

   First birth (order 1)

 

1.16 (0.80 - 1.69)

   

   Order 2-4 & <24 months

 

1.13 (0.75 - 1.70)

   

   2-4 & medium bi 24-47 months

 

0.77 (0.47 - 1.26)

   

   Order 2 -4 & 48+ months

 

1

   

   Order 5+ & < 24 months

 

0.59 (0.33 - 1.05)

   

   Order 5+ & 24- 47 months

 

0.64 (0.41 - 0.97)*

   

   Order 5+ & 48+ months

 

0.98 (0.57 - 1.67)

   

Sex of child

     

   Female

 

1.03 (0.82 - 1.30)

   

   Male

 

1

   

Mother's age

     

   15 - 18

 

0.50 (0.22 - 1.12)

   

   19 - 23

 

0.81 (0.54 - 1.21)

   

   24 - 28

 

1

   

   29 - 33

 

1.08 (0.75 - 1.55)

   

   ≥ 34

 

1.54 (1.03 - 2.30)*

   

Mother's age at birth of first child

     

   18 years or less

 

0.74 (0.56 - 0.99)**

   

   19+

 

1

   

Marital status

     

   Single

 

1.29 (0.53 - 3.15)

   

   Divorced

 

1

   

   Married

 

0.85 (0.49 - 1.47)

   

Mothers' education

     

   No education

  

0.72 (0.50 - 1.03)

  

   Primary

  

0.97 (0.69 - 1.36)

  

   Secondary or higher

  

1

  

Mothers' occupation

     

   Not working

  

0.57 (0.34 - 0.94)*

  

   Agricultural self-employed/agric- ultural employee/household & domestic/unskilled manual occupations

  

0.82 (0.45 - 1.48)

  

   Clerical/sales/services/skilled manual

  

0.57 (0.35 - 0.93)*

  

   Professional/Technical/Management

  

1

  

Wealth index

     

   Poorest

  

0.45 (0.26 - 0.77)

  

   Poorer

  

0.43 (0.26 - 0.70)*

  

   Middle

  

0.62 (0.41 - 0.95)*

  

   Richer

  

0.54 (0.37 - 0.78)*

  

   Richest

  

1

  

Received tetanus toxoid injection during pregnancy

     

   No

   

0.49 (0.33 - 0.71)*

 

   Yes

   

1

 

Place of delivery

     

   Home

   

0.67 (0.48 - 0.93)**

 

   Hospital facility

   

1

 

Received prenatal care by doctor

     

   No

   

0.82 (0.59 - 1.13)

 

   Yes

   

1

 

Region of residence

     

   North Central

    

1.11 (0.67 - 1.85)

   North East

    

0.57 (0.30 - 1.11)

   North West

    

0.51 (0.25 - 1.01)

   South East

    

0.61 (0.32 - 1.14)

   South South

    

0.48 (0.26 - 0.92)

   South West

    

1

Community prenatal care by doctor

     

   Low

    

1.37 (0.79 - 2.39)

   High

    

1

Community hospital delivery

     

   Low

    

0.48 (0.28 - 0.82)*

   Middle

    

1

   High

    

1.43 (0.88 - 2.33)

Community mothers' education

     

   Low

    

0.76 (0.51 - 1.12)

   Middle

    

1

   High

    

0.89 (0.60 - 1.32)